Daniel Kok studied Fine Art & Critical Theory (Goldsmiths College, London), Solo/Dance/Authorship (HZT, Berlin) and Advanced Performance and Scenography Studies (APASS, Brussels). In 2008, he received the Young Artist Award from the National Arts Council (Singapore). 

His artistic research explores the politics of inter-subjective relationality. By drawing a key distinction between spectatorship and audienceship, he highlights the tension between the experience of an individual and that of a group. From 2010 to 2018, he created performances through ‘figures of performance’ - such as the pole dancer, cheerleader, and military commander - each engaging the crowd through specific tools and protocols. 

Since 2014, he has collaborated with Melbourne-based artist Luke George on a performance practice based on rope bondage that investigates collective negotiations of consent and intimacy. Their performances are live experiments in democratic politics and acquiescence, welcoming failure as part of a radical approach to consensus and coalescence. Their work has been presented across the Asia-Pacific, Europe, and North America, including at the Venice Biennale, AsiaTOPA (Melbourne), Singapore International Festival of Arts, and Taipei Arts Festival. Still Lives: Melbourne won Outstanding Contemporary and Experimental Performance and Design/Technical Achievement at the 2023 Green Room Awards.

As Artistic Director of DANCE NUCLEUS (Singapore), Daniel develops capacity for independent artists and builds trans-local partnerships across the Asia-Pacific. He regularly coaches younger artists in the formulation of their praxes across four domains - Research, Creation, Production, and Dissemination - treating independent artistic production as a question of dramaturgy in and of itself. He also curates the da:ns LAB coaching programme and the VECTOR exhibition of performance annually with support from the Esplanade (Singapore).

Daniel Kok is based between Singapore and Berlin.

C.V.

                                                                                   


10a.PIIGS, 2015
Daniel Kok
Team Cheerleading Performance

PIIGS is an acronym used by international bond analysts, academics, and the economic press to refer to the troubled European economies of Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece, and Spain during the Sovereign Debt Crisis.

PIIGS is a European cheerleading team assembling as a force to cheer for a landscape in crisis. Widespread unemployment, austerity measures and increased euroskepticism have made it imperative for the PIIGS to speak.

PIIGS is a body of different voices. We have different reasons to cheer. We cheer to find the reason to cheer. We cheer because we want to be cheered. We are cheered and so we cheer.

EVERYONE WILL BE HAPPY IN THE END. 

Initiated By Daniel Kok
Collaborating Artists Jorge Gonçalves, Sheena McGrandles, Luigi Coppola, Elpida Orfanidou, Diego Agulló
Video Hiroko Tanahashi
Costume Dusan Pejcic
Dramaturgy Peter Stamer, Pierre Rubio
Co-producers Maxim Gorki Theater, WorkspaceBrussels [Life Long Burning], Nationales Performance Netz 
Supported By PACT Zollverein



Statements on Collaboration, Community, Collectivity & Cheering

I think about my research on collaborative practices in PIIGS through a particular distinction: one between thinking about the collaborative project as a community or as a collective. 

A community answers to a role model and is based on sameness or an underlying agreement that is inevitable in any group. My own observation is that in Europe especially, no matter how people have grown increasingly skeptical of ideology, there remains a lingering desire to form and belong to communities. Notions of solidarity, togetherness and oneness are approached with ambivalence. A common denominator is perhaps still necessary especially since we wish to avoid fulfilling only individual objectives. Yet, a common denominator is not necessarily the same as a common objective, but a common problem or a common desire to assemble. It is possible for different and divergent points of view to share a desire to assemble, to transform and be transformed together. Because we assemble, we believe we can arrive at a higher point of transformation. 

A group can also look at itself as a collective, which is based on singularities and differences simultaneously (assemblage). The collective is itself a commons, already a common resource. The collective is an amalgamation of parts, without needing to form a whole. A collective looks for something between Self-above-Community (liberalism) and Community-above-Self (confucianism, communism). The collective performs the collectivism by putting it into practice and performance in public. 

This is important for the PIIGS cheerleading team, because we are dealing with the European project and European (political, economic) questions as if they were inseparable from our artistic creation. Simply put, Europe is seen as a paradox - a singular concept that tries to hold and protect the diverse differences within it. 

As such, the PIIGS European cheerleading team is only a team insofar as we  true: space for the individual is accomplished only by fulfilling the group. The PIIGS cheerleading team has to be a unified body with different voices - a polyhedric body. Similarly, PIIGS cannot be clear with what it says or what it wants from the audience, since it rejects conforming to a specific ideology or a coherent set of ethics. 

For PIIGS, cheering is an injunction that affirms the collectivism of difference. We ask the public/audience “What is our common desire?” but do not (or cannot) answer this question. Although our cheer is a provocation for change, we concern ourselves only with the provocation itself rather than the change or what happens afterwards. We are interested in performing relational politics that are in crisis so that a change might be imminent. Inasmuch that we are interested in performing the arbitration of the relationship between the individual and the collective, we pay attention to the speech acts that call for the recursivity of that arbitration. 

Marx said that he was not a Marxist. He was not interested in a revolution per se but a society in permanent revolution (constant negotiation). In his utopia, every member of society is an active agent; and to not practice the permanent revolution is to negate the essence of being human.

The PIIGS European cheerleading team has set for ourselves this lofty goal despite knowing that we are more likely to fail, or at best, bring the theatre to a micro-revolution that lasts but an hour. Yet, it is not the nature of cheerleaders to doubt themselves. 

We insist that EVERYONE WILL BE HAPPY IN THE END.